山东行政学院学报

人工智能技术在加速赋能美好生活的同时，也引发了伦理失范、价值偏差等问题，对人的主体性、社会公平及美好生活实现带来严峻挑战。人工智能赋能美好生活的伦理风险主要体现为技术异化对人的主体地位的消解、算法偏见对社会公平正义的侵蚀、技术垄断对人的解放的威胁以及对美好生活基本内涵的偏离。为应对这些挑战，需要确立以马克思主义为指导的价值遵循，坚持人民性立场、人的主体性原则、共同富裕导向与技术向善理念，构建制度规制、技术内嵌、主体协同、文化引领和全球治理“五位一体”的规制路径，推动人工智能在合规律性与合目的性相统一中持续赋能美好生活创造，最终实现技术进步与人的自由全面发展的辩证统一。

While artificial intelligence(AI) technology accelerates the empowerment of a better life, it also triggers issues such as ethical anomie and value deviations. These issues pose severe challenges to human subjectivity, social equity, and the realization of a better life. The ethical risks of AI empowering a better life primarily manifest in four aspects: the dissolution of human subjective status caused by technological alienation, the erosion of social fairness and justice by algorithmic bias, the threat to human emancipation posed by technological monopolies, and the deviation from the basic connotation of a better life. To mitigate these risks, it is essential to establish value guidelines under the guidance of Marxist theory. These guidelines must uphold a people-centered stance, the principle of human subjectivity, the orientation of common prosperity, and the concept of “technology for good.” Furthermore, a “five-in-one” regulatory path should be constructed, encompassing institutional regulation, technology embedding, subject synergy, cultural guidance, and global governance. This path is intended to promote AI to continuously empower the creation of a better life within the unity of regularity and purposefulness, ultimately achieving the dialectical unity of technological progress and the free and all-round development of humans.