山东行政学院学报

轻罪案件数量的迅速上升对我国程序出罪的构建提出了新的要求，为优化不起诉出罪之效能、对轻罪附条件不起诉实践探索进行制度吸纳，构建轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度势在必行。构建轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度通过扩展检察机关职能内涵，有效贯彻恢复性司法理念，在诉讼中实现一般预防与特殊预防目标。应将适用裁量不起诉的范围限定于可能判处三年有期徒刑以下刑罚的案件，厘清附条件不起诉与相对不起诉的适用界限，以修复与矫治为目标为其设定附加义务，以附加义务为导向设置合理的考察期限，设置检察机关与社区矫正机构结合的二元化考察主体，通过附条件不起诉听证程序实现意见交互。

The rapid rise in minor offense cases has posed new requirements for the development of procedural diversion in China. To enhance the effectiveness of non-prosecution and institutionalize the practical exploration of conditional non-prosecution for minor offenses, establishing a conditional non-prosecution system is imperative. This system, by expanding the functions of procuratorial organs, effectively advances the principle of restorative justice, achieving both general and special prevention goals within litigation. The scope of discretionary non-prosecution should be limited to cases potentially facing imprisonment of three years or less, with clear distinctions between conditional and discretionary non-prosecution. Additional obligations should be established with the aims of restoration and correction, accompanied by a reasonable probation period tailored to these obligations. A dual supervisory framework combining procuratorial organs and community correction institutions should be instituted, alongside implementing a conditional non-prosecution hearing procedure to facilitate opinion exchange.